Tips On How To Decide Furniture Materials In Your Laboratory

Understand the Specific Requirements of Your Laboratory

Start the selection process by assessing the unique needs of your laboratory. Different labs have different requirements depending on their focus. If the lab deals with chemicals or hazardous substances, you will need materials that resist corrosion and chemical damage.

Popular choices include stainless steel and epoxy resin, which offer resistance to harsh substances and are easy to clean. In labs that handle biological materials, non-porous surfaces like stainless steel and phenolic resin are ideal since they do not retain contaminants.

The type of work performed also affects material choice. For tasks involving microscopes or fine instrumentation, select materials that provide a vibration-free and stable surface. In labs that work with heavy machinery such as autoclaves or centrifuges, you will need furniture built with weight-bearing materials that support heavy loads over time.

Also, consider the size of your lab. For smaller labs with limited space, lightweight lab materials may be necessary to make sure that the furniture can be easily moved or reconfigured. Conversely, in larger labs, it may be better to opt for materials that offer durability and long-term stability, such as stainless steel, that will handle high traffic and diverse tasks.

Focus on Durability

Durability is a top priority when choosing materials for lab furniture. Laboratory environments often face harsh conditions, including chemical exposure, physical impact, and constant use.

Materials such as stainless steel, epoxy resin, and phenolic resin perform well under these conditions. Stainless steel is well-known for its scratch resistance, corrosion resistance, and strength. For this reason, it’s suitable for high-traffic labs and demanding procedures.

Epoxy resin is frequently used for countertops and work surfaces. It resists staining, chemical damage, and physical wear. Since it is non-porous, it also supports hygiene and contamination control.

On the other hand, materials like wood or particle board lack the durability needed in high-use labs. Wood is vulnerable to moisture, warping, and chemical damage, particularly in environments with high humidity or exposure to corrosive substances.

Consider Chemical Resistance

Chemical resistance is a top priority in selecting materials for laboratory furniture, especially if your lab deals with chemicals, solvents, or other hazardous substances. Over time, exposure to these chemicals can cause materials to degrade, stain, or lose their functionality.

This is why choosing materials that are highly resistant to chemicals is important for maintaining both the safety and functionality of your lab furniture. Stainless steel, for example, is highly resistant to corrosion from acids, bases, and other chemicals commonly used in laboratory settings. It is not only durable but also offers a hygienic surface that is easy to clean and disinfect. As a result, it’s a preferred choice for labs dealing with harsh chemicals.

Epoxy resin is another excellent option for chemical resistance. It has the ability to withstand chemical spills without being damaged or weakened. Epoxy resin surfaces are also non-porous, which means they don’t absorb liquids or chemicals.

Phenolic resin, often used in laboratory countertops, is also known for its strong resistance to a wide range of chemicals, including acids and solvents. This makes it an ideal choice for laboratories that handle highly reactive substances.

Evaluate Maintenance Needs

When selecting materials for laboratory furniture, the ease of maintenance plays a significant role in keeping your lab running smoothly. Some materials are easier to clean and maintain, which can be an advantage in labs with stringent hygiene standards or high-use environments.

Stainless steel, for instance, has a smooth, non-porous surface that resists staining and corrosion, making it simple to wipe down and disinfect after use. It doesn't absorb chemicals. This means it will retain its functionality and appearance over time without requiring frequent refinishing or repairs.

Similarly, epoxy resin countertops are easy to maintain due to their non-porous nature. Spills from chemicals, liquids, or solvents can be cleaned up quickly, without worrying about long-term damage or staining. Epoxy resin surfaces hold up well to repeated cleaning and do not require special treatment to maintain their integrity. This makes them a preferred choice for labs that handle chemicals or materials that require frequent cleaning.

Particle board, often used for affordable options, is similarly susceptible to moisture and chemical damage, which can affect both its appearance and structural integrity. For labs where cleaning and maintenance are frequent tasks, materials like stainless steel, epoxy resin, and phenolic resin are more reliable. They offer ease of care and long-term durability with minimal effort.

Weight and Flexibility of Materials

When selecting materials for laboratory furniture, it’s important to consider both the weight and adaptability of each option.

In dynamic lab environments where layouts may need to change or where mobility is a priority, lighter materials such as plastic laminate or wood can be highly advantageous. These materials make it easier to rearrange workstations, transport storage units, or adapt to limited floor space without excessive strain.

On the other hand, for more permanent installations, particularly where furniture must support heavy instruments or sensitive equipment, heavier, more durable materials like steel or stainless steel are often preferred.

These options provide greater structural integrity and long-term stability – ideal for fixed workbenches, shelving, and other load-bearing components. Matching the material to your lab’s usage and mobility needs helps create a safer, more functional workspace.

Aesthetic Appeal

While functionality and safety are top priorities in laboratory design, the visual appeal of your lab furniture also contributes to the overall work environment.

A clean, professional appearance helps create a space that feels orderly, focused, and conducive to productivity. Choosing finishes like stainless steel, plastic laminate, or wood can enhance the lab's aesthetic while still meeting performance standards.

In addition, the design and appearance of your furniture can help communicate your lab’s values and mission. A cutting-edge research facility might favor sleek, modern finishes and minimalist designs to reflect innovation and forward-thinking. Meanwhile, an educational or traditional science lab may lean toward classic styles that emphasize practicality and clarity.

Budget Considerations

Cost is always an important factor when selecting furniture materials. Some materials, such as stainless steel or epoxy resin, may come with a higher upfront cost, but their durability and resistance to damage can make them a worthwhile investment. These materials can withstand years of use and offer long-term savings by reducing the need for replacements.

Less expensive options like wood or particle board may come with a lower initial cost. However, they may require more frequent maintenance or replacement, which could increase overall expenses.

Customization Options

Another important consideration is the level of customization available with each material. Depending on your lab’s needs, you may require specific designs, such as custom cabinets, countertops, or workstations. Materials like steel, stainless steel, and plastic laminate are versatile and can be easily customized to fit specific dimensions or features.

Choosing the right materials for your laboratory furniture involves balancing factors like durability, chemical resistance, ease of maintenance, and budget. The right materials can help optimize your workspace, improve safety, and extend the lifespan of your furniture.

At PSA Laboratory Furniture, we offer high-quality, customizable options designed to meet the unique needs of your lab. Let us help you create the perfect lab environment that supports your work.